What is the theory of realism in international relations?



Realism is an approach to the study and practice of international politics. It emphasizes the role of the nation-state and makes a broad assumption that all nation-states are motivated by national interests, or, at best, national interests disguised as moral concerns.

What is the realism theory?

Realism is a theory that claims to explain the reality of international politics. It emphasises the constraints on politics that result from humankind’s egoistic nature and the absence of a central authority above the state.

Why is realism important in international relations?

Realism is one of the main theories within International Relations. It provides the view that all actors within the international system act on their own self-interests to gain power.

What are the major concepts of realism?





The key concepts found in realist theory are anarchy, the balance of power, and the national interest.

What is importance of realism?

Realism discourages rote learning and bookish knowledge and prefers hands-on experience for the purpose of learning. It gives importance on field trips which facilitate learners to correlate classroom learning with reality.