What inspired Charles Rennie Mackintosh?
His concern was to build around the needs of people: people seen, not as masses, but as individuals who needed not a machine for living in but a work of art. Mackintosh took his inspiration from his Scottish upbringing and blended them with the flourish of Art Nouveau and the simplicity of Japanese forms.
What was Charles Rennie inspired by?
Mackintosh began to draw on Scottish vernacular buildings for his inspiration, often looking to medieval tower-houses and fortified dwellings (which he misnamed Scottish Baronial) for his themes. His sources were not exclusively Scottish, however, and in later buildings his eclecticism ranged more widely.
Who was influenced by Charles Rennie Mackintosh?
Although Mackintosh was celebrated in Europe and had a significant influence on the Vienna Secessionist movement, which included artists such as Gustave Klimt, he died in London in 1928, at the age of 60, without his output or genius receiving recognition at home.
How did Charles Rennie Mackintosh start designing?
While attending evening classes at the Glasgow School of Art, Mackintosh was apprenticed to a local architect, John Hutchinson. After completing his apprenticeship in 1888, he joined the firm of Honeyman and Keppie and became a partner in 1904.
Was Frank Lloyd Wright influenced by Charles Rennie Mackintosh?
FRANK Lloyd Wright, America’s greatest architect, borrowed from an unbuilt design by Charles Rennie Mackintosh for one of his most famous buildings in the US, according to a newly discovered eye-witness account.
Who invented waterproof raincoat?
Charles Macintosh
Charles Macintosh, (born Dec. 29, 1766, Glasgow—died July 25, 1843, near Glasgow), Scottish chemist, best known for his invention in 1823 of a method for making waterproof garments by using rubber dissolved in coal-tar naphtha for cementing two pieces of cloth together. The mackintosh garment was named for him.
Who designed Glasgow?
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Charles Rennie Mackintosh is Scotland’s most celebrated architect and designer of the 20th century, and today his work is celebrated around the world. Discover his work and legacy across Glasgow, his home town, where he left a beautiful and lasting mark on the city.
Is Rennie Mackintosh Art Deco or Art Nouveau?
Art Nouveau
In Scotland, a unique brand of Art Nouveau developed, led by the Glasgow Four, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, his wife, Margaret Macdonald, her sister Frances Macdonald and her husband Herbert McNair. Together they explored a wide range of media including painting, architecture, interiors, furniture and book illustration.
What are the common design features of Art Deco?
Design characteristics
The main characteristics of Art Deco architecture are its sleek, linear, often rectangular geometric forms, arranged and broken up by curved ornamental elements. A series of set-backs creating a stepped outline help create the monolithic appearance of typical of Art Deco façades.