Which criminologist introduced the concept of Reintegrative shaming?

2 years ago

2 minutes

The theory of reintegrative shaming, introduced by John Braithwaite in 1989, examines the difference between stigmatization of the individual and reintegrative shaming, or encouragement to stop the behaviour without labeling and stigmatizing the individual in society.

Who came up with reintegrative shaming?

criminologist John Braithwaite

It was developed by Australian criminologist John Braithwaite at Australian National University in 1989. It is related to the emerging perspective of positive criminology, developed by the Israeli criminologist Natti Ronel and his research team.

What is Braithwaite’s reintegrative shaming theory?

The theory of reintegrative shaming predicts that restorative justice processes will be more effective than criminal trials in reducing crime because by putting the problem rather than the person in the centre, direct denunciation by someone who you do not respect (e.g. a judge, the police) is avoided.

How is shaming defined in reintegrative shaming theory?

Reintegrative shaming means that expressions of community disapproval, which may range from mild rebuke to degradation ceremonies, are followed by gestures of reacceptance into the community of law-abiding citizens.

What is stigmatic shaming?

Stigmatic shaming is what American judges employ when they make an offender post a sign on his property saying “a violent felon lives here”, or a bumper sticker on his car saying “I am a drunk driver”. Stigmatic shaming is designed to set the offender apart as an outcast for the rest of the offender’s life.

Who developed Powercontrol theory?

John Hagan

Power control theory is credited to John Hagan and considered among the first criminological theories that sought to gauge power relations within a family system through patriarchy.

Who formed classical criminology?

Classical criminology is a label applied to a series of writings from the late eighteenth to early nineteenth centuries that paved the way for penal reform in Europe. The key authors were Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, whose work radicalized the understanding of crime and punishment.

Which of the following statements best describes reintegrative shaming?

Which of the following statements best describes reintegrative shaming? Reintegrative shaming is intended to bring the community and offender together to prevent future crime commission.

Which of the following theorists is often referred to as the founder of Black criminology?

Which of the following theorists is often referred to as “the founder of black criminology”? W.E.B. Du Bois.